In 2008 I started out with no assets and zero investment income. All I had was a dream. 😅
Since then I’ve worked hard to make my dream come true.
And today I have 3 real estate properties, a growing stock portfolio, and a 6 figure investment income.
In today’s post I’ll break down all the ways I make money with my investments. 🙂
I’ll share what assets I have, how I got started with each type, and what I learned along the way.
Table of Contents
Revealing my total income from investing
Here are all the different types of incomes I earn from my investments today. All amounts are pre-tax.
- Dividend income = $19,400
- Interest income = $9,200
- Rental income = $63,000
- Options income = $8,400
- Total = $100,000/year
As you can see there was a massive increase this year in 2021. This was mainly because of higher rental income, and the addition of trading options.
Becoming an investor
Ever since college I new I wanted to become rich, but at first I didn’t know how I was going to get there.
In 2008 I graduated and began my career as a graphic designer making $35,000 a year.
It wasn’t much, but better than minimum wage.
I was then faced with a problem, albeit a good one. For the first time ever I had savings but didn’t know what to do with it. After searching online for answers I came across an article by Freedom 55 Financial, an insurance company. It basically explained that I should invest my savings if I don’t plan to touch it for awhile.
So I did some reading about the stock market, real estate, and other types of investments.
I spent nearly all my free time learning about income statements, financial ratios, and candlestick charts instead of going out to socialize like my friends.
I was fascinated by all the success stories of famous investors like Warren Buffett and Peter Lynch.
If they can do it, maybe I could too. I loved the idea of having my money work for me even while I sleep.
By the way, don’t sell stocks while bathing in sparkling apple juice. Because that would be in cider trading. 😎
So anyway, I opened up a brokerage account with TD Waterhouse.
I wanted to buy a low risk, defensive stock. Pipeline companies were the natural choice.
And out of the major names Enbridge seemed like the safest bet.
So I made my first investment purchasing $1,000 worth of ENB.TO shares.
The $29 trading commission felt like highway robbery. But high fees were the norm back then.
In any case I was now a shareholder of a multi-billion dollar company!
A new outlook on life
I was ecstatic when I received my first dividend payment, around $10. 😀
That was the first time I made any real investment income. I was hooked immediately.
It was so much fun buying my first stock I quickly saved another $1,000 to buy my next stock.
Then in 2009 I purchased my first property using 20x leverage.
I finally figured out how I can become wealthy. I will do it through investing! 😉
There’s no need to earn a high income when I could just save some money and buy appreciating assets.
If Enbridge’s profits increase, my net worth will grow too, as long as I continue to hold the stock. 😀
Liquid’s Investment Income breakdown
I continued to invest over time. Here are the full details of my various investment income streams.
I hope you find something useful from my experience.
Dividend income = $19,400
- Income type: Passive
- Tax efficiency: Good
- Special perk: DRIP
Most of my savings over the last decade went to buy dividend growth stocks. Dividends are the bees knees. 🙂 They are tax efficient, completely passive, easy to reinvest (DRIP), and many stocks grow their dividend payments over time. What’s not to like?
Dividend income was a major contributor in helping me reach financial independence last year.
It does take awhile to accumulate though. I was investing about $12,000 a year in dividend stocks when I started out. Things were very slow in the beginning. Here’s a net worth update from 2012. That was after 3 years of persistently investing in dividend growth stocks.
I was excited to make $300/month in dividends at the time, but the growth was still linear.
But after 6 years or so the power of compounding became noticeable! My dividend income was growing $2,500 each year. 🙂 Plus I was also saving and investing $15,000 to $20,000 a year since I was earning more money in my career.
As with any long term plan, you need to have patience, and not quit early. Growth will always appear linear in the beginning. But just wait around long enough and you’ll reap the exponential rewards.
Interest income = $9,200
- Income type: Passive
- Tax efficiency: Poor
- Special perk: Higher seniority in repayment order
This is income generated through bonds, mortgage investment corporations, peer to peer lending, and other fixed income securities.
As with dividend income my interest earnings were small at first.
But I kept an eye out for new opportunities.
And today…
Because interest income is taxed at the highest level I try to keep these investments in tax-sheltered vehicles like my RRSP and TFSA. That’s not always possible, but I do what I can.
Here are my interest income sources and how much income they produce per year:
- Bonds and bond ETFs = $2,900
- Mortgage investment corporations (MICs) = $3,100
- Peer-to-peer lending = $3,200
Bonds
I have about $43,000 of bonds and bond funds. One of my earliest bond purchases took place in 2016 in SolarShare, a green energy company in Ontario. That’s right. Your boy Liquid was investing in the ESG space before the acronym was even invented. #hipsterinvesting 😎 It was a $10,000 bond purchase with a 6% coupon.
Bonds represent a very small fraction of my overall portfolio – less than 3%. Bonds can be a great strategic holding but I generally don’t recommend them as long term investments.
MICs
I began investing in mortgages in 2014 and have slowly been accumulating more over the years. I now have $45,000 of MICs in total, and they produce on average 6.9% interest income every year.
P2P Lending
I joined Lending Loop in 2016. At first I was getting about 12% annual returns on the peer-to-peer lending platform. But delinquencies started to pile up. My returns dropped to 10% and then 8% over time. I became more and more disappointed with my performance.
After the third year I took some money out to invest elsewhere. It’s hard for me to analyze which companies are credit worthy and which will go bankrupt.
Today I still have about $27,000 in my Lending Loop account. I enabled auto-lend, and plan to just let it ride for now.
Rental income = $63,000
- Income type: Semi-passive
- Tax efficiency: Poor
- Special perk: Lots of tax deductions, eg: mortgage interest, repair costs, etc.
I started collecting rent in 2012 from my Saskatchewan farmland.
But the income quickly stagnated. I had difficulty increasing the rent because I didn’t live in the province. My tenant was only paying me $1,000 a month. 🙁 I had no leverage negotiating with him since he knows the area better than me. I was frustrated knowing I was collecting below market rent.
So I decided to make a change.
I sold my farmland in late 2019 to purchase a condo around Vancouver BC. Both the old farm and new condo were valued at ~$450,000. But it was easier for me to negotiate a higher rent in the city.
So my rental income shot up from $1,000 per month to $1,800. Nice!
Then last fall I moved from my old condo into a house with my wife. I rented out my old pad instead of selling it. This added $1700 a month to my rental income, which brought the total up to $3,500 per month. Woot!
Finally, at the beginning of this year, I fixed up the basement of my house and rented it for $1,750 a month. With this latest addition, I now bring in $5,250 a month from 3 rental units.
Wow! 😀 That’s $63,000 a year!
Luckily there’s a lot of rental expenses such as mortgage interest, property tax, and maintenance costs to offset the rental income for tax purposes.
The importance of choosing quality tenants
My wife and I manage all the properties ourselves, so the rental income is not completely passive.
Similar to screening stocks, we screen tenants very carefully and only accept the best qualified candidates.
After the initial screening process it’s been a very hands off experience.
We haven’t ran into any issues with our tenants yet. #knockonwood. 😉
Here’s a bank statement showing rent deposits from all 3 properties. The rent from my old condo ($1,700) is split into 3 payments because the 3 tenants living there want to pay separately.
Thank goodness for e-Transfer so I don’t have to deal with paper cheques. 🙂
Options income = $8,400
- Income type: Active
- Tax efficiency: Decent
- Special perk: Incredibly fun 😀
I started trading options in April this year.
It began when I realized I had about $300,000 worth of stocks sitting in my margin trading account.
What a privileged position to be in. 🙂 Why not leverage this money to generate extra returns with low risk?
Otherwise I would just have idle capital not doing anything.
My main strategy is to earn option premiums from selling puts and calls. I want to earn at least $700 a month. This works out to $8,400 a year – which is 3% of my non-registered portfolio. So far it appears things are going better than expected. 🙂
Options income is treated as capital gains for tax purposes as long as it’s not my main source of income.
Options trading is the only investment income that is active. But it takes me about 5 hours a month to research and trade so it’s certainly time well spent. 🙂
The main takeaway
In summary, I researched different assets to expand my knowledge-base and comfort zone.
Then I identified where I have the greatest edge and familiarity, and concentrated on those areas.
I developed an investment plan. Put that plan to action. And I adjust it as needed. 😀
It’s not complicated. But it does take some focus, sacrifice, commitment, and luck. 😉
It won’t be quick, but it will be worth it
If you are just starting out and want to build up a strong, perennial stream of investment income, here are some tips to consider:
- Begin with dividend stocks. This has the lowest barrier to entry and will keep you motivated. 🙂
- Save up for a down payment and buy a property in a growing city. You can rent it out or live in it yourself.
- Consider learning to sell options for income once you have built up a $100K liquid portfolio.
- Find ways to hedge against long term inflation. Own companies in the following sectors: energy, utilities, consumer staples, healthcare, commodities.
- Discover what your natural aptitudes are. If you play games where you have the aptitudes and other people don’t, you’re way more likely to win that game.
➡For example, I have a natural affinity towards picking dividend growth stocks, and so far I’ve had reasonable success trading options. So I will continue to focus on these aspects of my investments. However, as mentioned earlier I’m not very good at analyzing the credit risk of small businesses, so I backed away from private lending. Your natural skills and aptitudes could be completely different than mine. The point is to figure out what kind of investor you would be good at. And then prioritize accordingly. - Lastly, continue to seek knowledge and build your investment empire until you reach FI and beyond. Always be curious.
Of course there are exceptions and nuances around these tips. But you get the general idea.
It won’t make you rich over night. But at least it will start you on the path to financial freedom, and you can personalize the journey as you go.
Do you have any investment income? Leave a comment if you’d like to share. 🙂
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Random Useless Fact:
30 minutes of dancing burns about 200 calories.
Congrats on the investment income milestone!
Do you keep track of how much time your rental income takes you?
I’ve been generating rental income for a few years but this year i’m tracking my time more closely – to really get an idea of how ‘semi-passive’ the income actually is. And then i’ll see if it meets my ‘hourly rate’ target of how much i’m trying to generate.
Thanks for the progress updates!
Time spent on managing rental properties is a great metric to track. It sounds like you’ve been a landlord for a bit longer than I have. 🙂
I spend about 15 to 20 hours on each property. This includes taking photos, posting ads, meeting potential tenants, conducting background checks, contacting their references, creating the lease agreement, and cleaning the units.
All of that time is front loaded at the beginning of renting out a property. After the lease agreement is signed it’s pretty much hands off for me.
One time I got a call about a leaky faucet. I just called a repair guy and the issue was fixed in 1/2 hour. I didn’t even go to the unit. My tenant was home and let the plumber in.
I’ve had 3 sets of tenants move in, and none have moved out so far.
I don’t personally have an “hourly rate” target for managing properties. Based on my limited experience so far it looks like the actual rate is pretty high.
Pretty impressive for basically 14 years of investing.
As you mentioned, it is slow to begin but once the snowball gets rolling the income rises faster.
RICARDO
Thanks dude. The snowball effect has been a huge help to me. 🙂
An often overlooked part of that is the accumulation of knowledge.
Money isn’t the only thing that compounds.
Small disciplines, practices, and understandings compound over time as well, making a huge difference in how to think about the world.
An understanding of the stock market prepared me for options. Farmland investing gave me the skills to buy rental properties in Vancouver. Every novel piece of knowledge gives rise to new ideas and possibilities. 🙂
Break detailed breakdown, thanks Liquid. I’d be curious about the net investment income after all the expenses and taxes are paid off. 🙂
That’s a good question. The taxes paid will be different each year. Most of my interest income is generated in either a TFSA or RRSP. 🙂
Generally speaking I would ball park the total annual tax on all my investment income to be $10,000.
The only other related expenses are the costs associated with rental properties, such as mortgage interest and maintenance. That’s around $20,000.
So the net investment income would be around $70,000 per year. ($100K – $10K – $20K)
Thank you so much Liquid for sharing these details of your path to financial freedom! I wish I had started like you in 2008 to invest on the stock market but instead, I was just saving and traveling the World and enjoying life with no clue of investing at that time! You are an inspiration with these numbers to have multiple sources of income! It’s coming fast with all these investments, you see it into your charts, the beauty of compound interests ✨👌😍 nearly 20k$ in dividends is awesome! Keep up the great content my fellow investor friend! 🙏😃💲
Thanks for dropping by and leaving such a nice comment. 🙂 Income diversification is one of my main goals. If one source of income runs into trouble I can still count on the others to grow over time. Cheers.
Awesome post (as usual) buddy.
Just curious – If you could go back 15-20 years would you do it the same? Would you do more real estate/more equities – something completely different?
I haven’t thought about that before. I suppose if I go back 15 years I would tell my teenage self to invest in Bitcoin when it launches, lol. Of course this is assuming what I know now. 🙂
But in terms of reliving experiences I would probably focus more on equities. Stocks are exciting and have performed really well over the last couple of decades.
That dinner with candles meme is so relevant and true.
I can’t imagine making six figures in investment income alone… Sitting around, moping, and sleeping while my money works hard to make more than the average American just by doing nothing.
Maybe next year, we’ll see $200k in investment income when your options income becomes much larger!
This was hard for me to imagine just 10 years ago as well. Sometimes things can change surprisingly quickly. 🙂
One of the ironic truths about investing is in order for passive income to exist, there has to be a lot more active income being made, lol.
Great post as always. Very cool breakdown. Congrats on the 100k milestone!
Thanks. I hope your option trades are going well too. 🙂
What an incredible year and report. I am so impressed by your strategy and investment approach. Great job especially with the rental income! What a smart move to save a lot.
Are you going to try Crypto Options trading next?!
Wow, I didn’t even know that existed. I plan to sell options on BTCC-B.TO. It’s a proxy ETF for Bitcoin. But trading crypto options directly sounds more exciting.
I’ll have to learn how to do that, lol. 🙂 Thanks for the idea.
Will you be sharing your options trades every month? I’d be interested to see them.
For sure, Dave. I will be writing a new update for this month shortly. 🙂
In the meantime you can check out these updates from previous months.
April update
May update
June update
Wow, that’s an impressive list of income sources! Congrats on all your hard work coming to fruition so nicely. The rental income is impressive. Great move to rent out the suite in your house. It’s such a smart way to get ahead, but works best when you are kid-free.
I was going to ask about the net income of your rentals after all expenses, but I see that Bob already asked that! Again, nice job on getting all these income streams working for you. It’s so inspiring to see!
Thanks Chrissy. That’s a good point. Before deciding to move in downstairs, our tenant actually asked if we have any kids. We don’t right now. But that could change in a couple of years, lol. Hopefully the upstairs alone will be big enough to raise a family in for us. 🙂
Congrats, this is great! Also good job on your options trading. $70,000 (net) in annual income is enough to retire for the both of you (or semi-retire) with house hacking etc. Are you planning to pull the plug on work soon?
I’m planning to quit one of my jobs next year. And then quit my other job after a few more years. 🙂 Right now we don’t have any kids yet, and I like the people I work with.
Thanks for the post! Do you mind detailing your process for screening tenants? I’m about to be a first-time landlord but I’m admittedly not knowledgeable about how to pick good tenants. I want to make sure I get it right!
Hi Barn. Good question. My process is pretty straight forward. I show them the property first. If they want to proceed I will have them fill out a rental application. You can download the template here. It’s the same one I use. Then I use the information on the filled out application to call their current landlord and employer to learn about their living habits and verify their income. I don’t rent to people who’s rent payment will be over 40% of their gross income. For their current or past landlords I ask questions such as: Do they have friends come over often? Are they noisy? Are they clean? Do they usually work from home? Do they pay rent on time? What have they complained about in the past? Finally I ask the prospective tenants to send me a copy of their credit report, or at least a screenshot of their credit score. They can use online services such as https://borrowell.com to obtain a free copy of their report if they don’t have one already. 🙂 If everything checks out I will take their deposit and sign the lease agreement with them. Out of 10 interested applicants only 1 or… Read more »
I love this post and the story of how you got interested in investing, Liquid! Thanks for sharing more details on your dividend growth journey. It’s motivating to read about. My dividend journey has been a slower process. Partially, because I switched to a part-time job and also because I took a mini-retirement. I am starting to make some progress now by being able to save more though. Your other income streams are impressive. It’s great that you were able to add options trading recently. Thanks for the takeaways. Dividend stocks and growth stocks are main main focus, as well as growing blog income. Otherwise, my gf and I will likely buy a house within a few years. Most likely just to live in. I am enjoying your updates. I also binged some of your YouTube content today. Keep up the great content! 🙂
Thanks for watching the videos, Graham. I try to cover some basic personal finance topics so you are probably too advanced for them, lol. It’s nice that we all have different strengths. It’s what makes the PF blogging community interesting. I think you’re doing particularly well growing your blog and online earnings. 🙂 Your content is always really insightful.
[…] of houses, Liquid from Freedom Thirty Five Blog shared how he now makes 6-figures from his investment portfolio. […]
What a great article! I love it when people break down their investment strategies and share what works for them. The icing on the cake is when people share what didn’t work (like farmland investing). I get to learn so much from you, without having to do the same thing.
Learning by proxy is one of the best ways to speed up your own journey. I do it all the time, lol. Thanks for reading. 🙂
I just buy VEQT when I have money to invest. I do nothing at all.
Excellent choice. VEQT is one of my favourite all-in-one ETFs to buy. 🙂
Congratulations on such an awesome achievement. Passive income was something that we just learned in the last 10 years and has been slowly building it.
We tried to be landlords and invest in real estate in the past but when you are close to retirement we prefer liquid investments as our source of passive income.
We may not in the position to retire early but we will continue to build our passive income in the form of dividend stocks. Eventually, I am also looking to building other sources of income.
Sounds like a great plan. 🙂 And I agree that liquid investments are preferable as people get closer to retiring. Dealing with tenants can always be a risk. I suppose you could hire someone to manage the property for you, but it would still require you to make some decisions.
Hey Liquid
Awesome combination of passive income sources, strong and diversified👍
I plan to add some rental properties and generate additional passive income. It’s a tricky one though, here in Central Europe real estate prices have climbed like crazy. Got to be careful, risk of overpaying is huge.
Cheers
Rental properties can be hit or miss. It really depends on how strict the tenant screening process is. My wife and I have been lucky so far with good tenants. But real estate investing can come with additional responsibilities. Overall still worth it for us though. 🙂 Just have to look for value, and not overpay like you said.
Hi new to the blog here.
I dont understand that you dont mention stock growth here?
Thats because you dont see that as an income?
You mention dividends and options.
Options can expire worthless.
Stocks can “Expire worhtless” – or Make you money.
I just find it a bit strange that you dont mention calulate in some sort of portfolio growth by stocks increasing in value. I know you never know your yearly return. But you also dont know how much you will make on options?
I hope it makes sense. And I hope you will get a notification about this comment, and have time to elaborate. – And then I hope I somehow get a notification. – So I can read your answer.
If you dont have set up some Email notification service. – Please do send me a quick mail, when you answer 🙂
Greetings from Denmark 🙂
Hi Marin. Thanks for the question. I only count income sources that generate cash flowing income that I can spend and enjoy.
For example, my dividend stocks pay out money regularly. This income is deposited into my discount brokerage account. I can withdraw this money as cash and go buy some Lego.
When I short an option I earn income premiums. This gets deposited into my account and I can take this money out and go buy a hamburger.
Growth stocks such as Amazon or Tesla don’t pay me any income. No dividends or premiums. No interest income like bonds either. I can sell them to make income, but then I wouldn’t own those investments anymore. 🙂
Time is the big factor with investing.. money helps 🙂
What is good advice for someone who makes six figures all at once; Cost average slowly into stocks?
What if the amount isn’t enough to buy any real estate?
I don’t usually hear a lot of guidance for this $situation.
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